Post Views: 3,486 How does my traffic to a site on the Internet get there? What path did it follow? These are great questions, and I will attempt to answer them in this article. When you’re on the Internet, information or requests sent from your computer don’t reach the destination computer in a single jump […]
Using Traceroute to Determine Paths Through the Internet Read More »
Post Views: 4,899 Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) is a forwarding mechanism for routing packets along multiple paths of equal cost with the goal to achieve almost equally distributed link load sharing. This, of course, significantly impacts a router’s next-hop (path) decision. For further details, look at RFC 2991, “Multipath Issues in Unicast and Multicast Next-Hop Selection,”
Detecting ECMP in Linux using Paris and Dublin Traceroute Read More »
Post Views: 1,741 Since we published the Linux Networking Commands article in October 2017, I have had several comments that I should have included the “My Trace Route” command. Ofcourse, readers were correct, but I felt that this tool deserved its own article. Some of you, depending on what version of Linux you use may
My Traceroute in Linux Read More »
Post Views: 4,372 The Internet error reporting protocol is the Internet Control Message Protocol – ICMP. ICMP has changed over the years. This ICMP profile is specifically tuned for looking at Traceroute captures. With additional ICMP focused columns and better colors (no errors should be green): Further, with filters buttons for all the various ICMP
An ICMP for Traceroute Analysis in IPv4 Networks Profile Read More »
Post Views: 1,884 This How To explaing how to use Extended Ping and Extended Traceroute options in Cisco IOS. Extended Ping The ping command is just about as simple as it gets when it comes to troubleshooting. Ping is actually ICMP. ICMP sends a encho request to a particular address and, if present, that device
Extended Ping and Extended Traceroute Usage in Cisco IOS Read More »
Post Views: 1,678 This one is short and sweet. Is your traceroute responding with “* * *”, or did you enter 1000000000 for the number of extended pings? Easy – simply type CTRL-SHIFT-6 to break the process. That is the Control Key (hold down), the Shift Key (also hold down) and the “6” key –
Stopping PING or TRACEROUTE on Cisco IOS Routers Read More »
Post Views: 1,475 Here are several VoIP troubleshooting checklists and tools, organized by focus area to help quickly identify and resolve common issues. These checklists are especially useful for IT admins, NOC teams, and VoIP engineers. Are they “the bees knees” of troubleshooting VoIP? No. In fact, if you have feedback or comments on improving
Some VoIP Troubleshooting Checklists and Tools Read More »
Post Views: 864 I get asked this question all the time. It is indeed a great question. I previously posted an answer to this FAQ in 2017 – you can look at that here. I often point folks who ask to that post, but they claim it is ancient history. But is it? So I
If I want to get into Networking, what should I learn in 2025? Read More »
Post Views: 1,083 Ansible is widely used in data networking for automating configuration, management, and compliance across diverse network devices. We published an article on what this tool is, and how you can set up a lab environment for learning this tool that you can read here. Here are real-world examples of Ansible use cases
Real World Use Cases for Ansible in Networking Read More »
Post Views: 3,755 Carrier-Grade NAT (CGNAT), also known as Large Scale NAT (LSN), is a network technology used by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to extend the usability of the limited IPv4 address space by sharing a small pool of public IPv4 addresses among many customers. Why CGNAT Exists How CGNAT Works Technical Characteristics Challenges/Problems with
