The CellStream Blog

Welcome to the CellStream Blog, your trusted source for networking, telecommunications, broadband, Wireshark, and Internet technology insights. Our articles are designed to help engineers, technicians, IT professionals, and technology enthusiasts deepen their knowledge, sharpen their troubleshooting skills, and stay current with emerging industry trends.

From practical how-to guides and protocol deep dives to real-world troubleshooting techniques and expert analysis, we provide content that bridges theory and application. Whether you’re exploring new technologies, solving complex network challenges, or advancing your professional expertise, the CellStream Blog delivers actionable knowledge you can apply immediately. Join us as we share decades of industry experience to help you learn, analyze, troubleshoot, and succeed.

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Brief Evolution of Net Neutrality in the US

Post Views: 977 Net neutrality in the United States has evolved through a cycle of regulatory assertion, legal limitation, reclassification, repeal, and attempted reinstatement. It is not a fixed policy but a dynamic framework shaped by the intersection of law, politics, and network engineering realities. At its core, the debate reflects a fundamental tension. On

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Mapping ABR to TCP Congestion Control and QUIC

Post Views: 775 I described what Adaptive Bit Rate Streaming (ABR) is in my prior article, if you need that background. Also there is an ABR Lab Exercise if you want some hands on learning with ABR that will show you visually some of the items discussed below. Here, I wanted to dive a little

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What Is Adaptive Bitrate Streaming (ABR)?

Post Views: 739 Adaptive Bitrate Streaming (ABR) is a video delivery method that dynamically adjusts the quality of a stream in real time based on three things: network conditions, device capability, and player performance. Instead of delivering a single fixed-quality, and therefore fixed transfer rate video, ABR continuously selects the most appropriate bitrate to maintain

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What is TCP CUBIC and Why so popular?

Post Views: 1,550 Most people do not know this, but TCP CUBIC is the dominant congestion control algorithm used in modern TCP/IP networks. It is designed to efficiently utilize high-speed, long-distance links while maintaining fairness across flows with different round-trip times (RTTs). Today, it is the default congestion control algorithm in most Linux systems, and

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Zero-Trust Networking & Converged Security

Post Views: 1,597 The following is a technical SWOT analysis for Network Engineers, Security Engineers, and Senior Technicians. I apologize for the high number of acronyms used below, but hey, this is networking! In networking, Zero-Trust is not a single product or control. It’s an architecture and operating model where no network location (LAN, WAN,

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High-Speed Ethernet for AI and Data Centers

Post Views: 1,272 What I have created here is a somewhat technical SWOT Analysis for Network Engineers and Technicians for one of today’s top networking subjects of interest: the high speed needs being delivered by Ethernet technology for AI and for Data Centers. Introduction: Why High-Speed Ethernet Matters in AI Infrastructure High-Speed Ethernet has become

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Understanding a SWOT Analysis

Post Views: 674 A SWOT analysis is a structured analytical framework used to evaluate a subject from four complementary perspectives: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. We have been providing SWOT analyses for our clients since our inception. You can read more about that service here. For now, however, let’s simplify and explain what a SWOT

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10 Best Books for Broadband Technicians

Post Views: 5,278 I recently received an email requesting my thoughts on the top ten books for broadband technicians to have in their possession or library. Great question. After some thought, here are my top ten (in no particular order) recommended books and handbooks for broadband / fiber / telecom technicians. These cover theory, practice,

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MPLS – The Most Secure without Encryption

Post Views: 2,154 Let’s just start right out and say: contrary to the scare tactics made by some, that MPLS traffic has been exposed by the providers that operate MPLS, there has never been any validated evidence that such a breach has indeed ever occurred, other than some alleged errors in configuration. MPLS operates between

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MPLS – the Greatest Service Provider Technology of All Time

Post Views: 3,276 MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is often regarded as one of the most elegant service provider networking technologies after TCP/IP itself because it solved several big problems introduced in the late 1990s (and I got to be part of that): For service providers, this was game-changing. Many argue that without MPLS, the explosion

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