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OSPF Specifications – A Complete Library
Post Views: 70 Open Shortest Path First, or OSPF, is a dynamic routing protocol used by routers to exchange information about available IPv4 and IPv6 networks. It is classified as a link-state Interior Gateway Protocol, meaning it is designed to operate within a single organization or autonomous system. OSPF allows routers to automatically learn the

Our Comprehensive Wi-Fi Troubleshooting Guide
Post Views: 2,159 Hi everyone! As many of you who have attended my conference presentations and Wi-Fi classes know, I spend time talking about the correct way of troubleshooting Wi-Fi networks. **********JUST UPDATED************* Power cycling or rebooting is NOT a first step. Here’s why: lets say you are having issues of some kind (slow speed,

Net Neutrality Versus Intelligent Traffic Differentiation: Fairness, Performance, or Both?
Post Views: 154 The phrase net neutrality is often summarized as the principle that all Internet traffic should be treated equally. That definition is appealing, but technically lacking and incomplete. Modern networks do not—and often should not—treat every packet identically. The subject itself is not new around here and you can view my other posts

AI-Controlled and Autonomous Networks: Efficiency Breakthrough or Unacceptable Operational Risk?
Post Views: 273 For decades, network automation meant converting a human-designed, generally manual, memorized or scripted procedure into a repeatable process. An engineer decided what should happen, defined the required steps, tested the process, and authorized the “automation” to execute those steps. The automation might provision a VLAN, update a routing policy, restart a failed

End-to-End Encryption: A Privacy Victory or a Networking Blind Spot?
Post Views: 250 TLS 1.3, QUIC, HTTP/3, encrypted DNS, and Encrypted Client Hello increasingly conceal application and transport information that network operators traditionally used for troubleshooting, security inspection, filtering, performance optimization, and policy enforcement. Here is a little reference chart: This produces two defensible but conflicting positions: For most of the Internet’s history, and certainly

What is MPTS? Plus a hands-on Lab
Post Views: 246 MPTS stands for Multi-Program Transport Stream. It is a format defined within MPEG-2 Transport Stream (MPEG-TS) standards where multiple independent programs (channels) are multiplexed into a single transport stream. A simple definition would be one MPTS carries multiple programs with each program containing a complete service of video plus audio plus metadata.

It’s Early Days – but what is Wi-Fi 8?
Post Views: 579 Wi-Fi 8 is the informal market name for IEEE 802.11bn, currently being developed as the next major Wi-Fi generation after Wi-Fi 7. Its technical theme is UHR — Ultra High Reliability. Unlike earlier Wi-Fi generations that mainly advertised higher peak speeds, Wi-Fi 8 is aimed at making Wi-Fi more consistent, predictable, and

What is the Starlink Operational Model?
Post Views: 1,953 For many broadband folks, this is a question that you need to know the answer to. So let’s answer in a picture and with supporting data. Well, let’s just say this is as best as one can determine. Naturally there is an intellectual property barrier to what Starlink/SpaceX has and is developing.

CSI-OL-009 – Integrating AI Into the Broadband Technician Role
Post Views: 295 CellStream, Inc. – Telecom Consulting and Training! 2-day In Person Instructor Led course.Click Here to go to our Service Provider Courses. Using ChatGPT for troubleshooting, documentation, packet analysis, customer communication, safety, and daily field operations. Course Description: This course teaches broadband technicians how to use ChatGPT as a practical daily assistant for
Wireshark Troubleshooting Workflow
Post Views: 343 Do not troubleshoot Wireshark captures by chasing random red and black packets. Start with triage, classify the traffic, branch into the correct protocol workflow, and then prove the finding with packet evidence. The following is a shortened version of our structured “Triage → Classify → Branch → Prove” Wireshark troubleshooting workflow built
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We have several articles here that contain and use Amazon links for products we recommend or reference. When you select products using those links, we receive a small cut without affecting your price, and appreciate you for using our links. You can also check out my Amazon Storefront here. Here are some of those posts:
10 Best Books for Broadband Technicians
The Top Ten Networking Books for Reference
Servicing or Repairing Network Equipment
The Network Products We Use in Our “Go Bag”
A List of USB Wi-Fi Adapters that support Monitor Mode
A Wi-Fi 7 Tri-Band USB Adapter now available on Amazon
IPv6 Books for Reference and Study
