Great question. In one sentence it is a purple tool, meaning both! Wireshark itself is a passive tool, it is non-intrusive — it doesn’t create attacks — but it’s a force multiplier for both Red and Blue Teams depending on who controls the capture point and how the data is used. Let me dig a […]
Is Wireshark a Red Team or Blue Team Tool? Read More »
Before anything, I want to thank my user @LeoRegem on Discord for providing the information below. Thank you! Join us there is you want to comment. Here are the steps for capturing WLAN Wi-Fi packets on Android (basically getting into monitor mode and selecting channels, etc): Once you have this set, you can capture on
Capturing WLAN Wi-Fi Packets on Android Read More »
RFMON stands for Radio Frequency MONitor mode. It is a special mode for wireless network interfaces that allows a device to capture all radio traffic it can receive on a wireless channel, regardless of the intended recipient. All Wi-Fi radios can go into different modes, but that does not mean you can make that happen.
WlanHelper.exe is a command-line tool from the Windows Driver Kit (WDK) and the folks at nmap/npcap that is used to manipulate advanced Wi-Fi driver settings, especially for testing and development. It allows you to control wireless network adapter settings such as: Do You Already Have WlanHelper? It’s possible if you have installed Wireshark with the
WlanHelper: How to Use It in Windows Read More »
This is a common and great question. Simply answered, a wider channel in Wi-Fi results in higher bandwidth and throughput because it allows more data to be transmitted simultaneously. Here’s a breakdown of why: Channel Width and Frequency Space More Subcarriers = More Data Streams More specifically, in a 20 MHz channel, there are 64
Why is a Wider Wi-Fi Channel Faster? Read More »
As a frequent reader here will know, my Wi-Fi Analyzer of choice is called WinFi. It has been around many years as is fabulous. In version 2, and the new version 3, you can capture Wi-Fi Beacon Frames and examine them. This post will explain what you can capture and how this is useful. What
Capturing Wi-Fi Beacon Frames with WinFi Read More »
Hi everyone! As many of you who have attended my conference presentations and Wi-Fi classes know, I spend time talking about the correct way of troubleshooting Wi-Fi networks. Power cycling or rebooting is NOT a first step. Here’s why: lets say you are having issues of some kind (slow speed, connectivity issues, can’t reach certain
Our Comprehensive Wi-Fi Troubleshooting Guide Read More »
Here is a list of interesting/useful network/IP commands for Windows. Most of these commands must be run from the CMD app. To do this Open Command Prompt: In the search bar, type cmd and press Enter, or press Win + R to open the Run dialog. Administrative Privileges: In some cases you will need to
Network/IP Commands for Windows Users Read More »
Retransmissions of frames in WLANs (Wireless Local Area Networks) can become problematic for several reasons, primarily due to the nature of the wireless medium. While retransmissions are a necessary part of ensuring data integrity in unreliable networks, they can cause inefficiencies and degrade network performance. I will get to the details below, but let’s start
Recognizing WLAN Retransmissions is a Critical Skill Read More »
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is a measure of how strong a signal is compared to the background noise in a communication system. It is typically expressed in decibels (dB). The higher the SNR, the clearer and more reliable the signal. I often get asked, how is signal to noise calculated. Frankly the math is not hard.
The Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) Calculation Read More »
That’s right folks. I have been searching and searching. I actually gave up for a while as the only thing available was PCIe based adapters. Well that all changed with a search today and this showed up: Here is the link. This will go through my Amazon Associate link – if you buy it, we
A Wi-Fi 7 Tri-Band USB Adapter now available on Amazon Read More »
Service provider technicians need routine Wi-Fi skills training and they need to know how to troubleshoot Wi-Fi networks for several important reasons: Troubleshooting Wi-Fi networks is essential for service provider technicians to ensure reliable service, maintain customer satisfaction, and keep up with the fast-paced advancements in networking technology. Because the Wi-Fi network environment is ever
Why ISP Technicians Need Routine Wi-Fi Skills Training Read More »
So many folks use Windows and they want to capture Wi-Fi traffic in Monitor Mode (aka RFMON) using their onboard Wi-Fi adapter, and, for those of us who have tried, we all know how problematic that is. The answer as discussed in my post here is to use an external adapter. You can test this
A List of USB Wi-Fi Adapters that support Monitor Mode Read More »
How to perform reconnaissance & scanning the WLAN/Wi-Fi Network
Reconnaissance & Scanning the WLAN/Wi-Fi Network Read More »
If you have been to one of my Wireshark or Wi-Fi classes then you know I often criticize Microsoft Windows for some of its – well – inexplicable approaches to usage and security. Here is yet another example. Windows stores several important pieces of information in Wi-Fi profiles to facilitate automatic connections to known networks
Find and Display All Your Wi-Fi Passwords in Windows Read More »