Welcome to our vibrant hub for all things networking and computing! At CellStream, we believe in empowering you with the knowledge to master your digital world. Whether you’re a beginner looking for foundational advice or a tech-savvy enthusiast seeking advanced techniques, our Computing Tips section is your go-to destination.
If there is something you need help on or something you would like to see added here, just drop us a line at our Discord server and we will be glad to try and help.
Be careful, not all tips work on all networking equipment nor operating systems.
In this tutorial I am going to make you a pro at using and leveraging the Wireshark TCP Graphing tools. As many of you who have taken my Wireshark Courses know, I am a big fan of visualizing what is going on in a given packet capture or conversation. My #2 troubleshooting step is to […]
Zero to Hero with Wireshark TCP Graphs: A Tutorial Read More »
Below is a great TCP Analysis Flags Cheat Sheet for Wireshark. These are essentially Display Filters. They are all included in our TCP troubleshooting profile you can find here. Analysis Flags/Display filter Trigger Impact/Meaning/Notes tcp.analysis.ack_lost_segment A segment that is not in the trace has been acknowledged Indicates that not all packets have been recorded or a route has been flapped tcp.analysis.duplicate_ack The receiver
Wireshark TCP Analysis Flags Cheat Sheet Read More »
The following commands are like a cheat sheet of essential Windows repair commands. DO NOT USE THESE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING. RESEARCH EVERY ONE OF THESE COMMANDS BEFORE EXECUTING. BACK UP YOUR SYSTEM PROPERLY. Command Purpose sfc /scannow Scans and Repairs corrupted or missing system files with the System File Checker (see
Windows Essential Repair Commands Read More »
As QUIC has emerged to begin its takeover of the Transport Layer (OK – we will never see TCP totally disappear), I have written multiple articles on QUIC. You can look them over here. In the early days Google made this really easy right within the Chrome web browser. As time has gone on and
Troubleshooting QUIC Traffic – Not Easy Read More »
Let’s start with some simple definitions of these protocols and how they work together. In Voice over IP (VoIP) to PSTN (telephone) network integration, MGCP and C15 can work together as part of a layered signaling architecture that bridges IP-based call control with traditional PSTN switching systems. Here’s how they fit and interact: MGCP (Media
Troubleshooting C15 and MGCP Protocols for VoIP Read More »
Capturing network traffic with VLAN tags on a Windows computer can be tricky due to how network adapters and capture software handle VLAN-tagged frames. By default, Windows often strips VLAN tags before passing packets to capture applications like Wireshark. However, there are ways to configure your setup to properly capture VLAN information. 1. Install the
Capturing Packet Traffic with VLAN Tags on Windows Read More »
What is btop? btop (aka btop++) is a modern and visually appealing resource monitoring tool for Linux and other operating systems. It is part of the bpytop family, created by the same developer, and is written in C++ for performance and efficiency. Like htop, btop provides detailed information about system resources, including CPU, memory, disk
A Better Linux Resource Monitor Read More »
Here is a list of interesting/useful network/IP commands for Windows. Most of these commands must be run from the CMD app. To do this Open Command Prompt: In the search bar, type cmd and press Enter, or press Win + R to open the Run dialog. Administrative Privileges: In some cases you will need to
Network/IP Commands for Windows Users Read More »
The nslookup command is a built-in network administration tool available on Windows, macOS, and many Linux distributions. It is used to query DNS servers to retrieve information about domain names, IP addresses, and DNS records. Basic Syntax: nslookup [hostname] [DNS server] Components: Common Use Cases: Example Output: Query a Domain: nslookup example.com Output: Server: dns.googleAddress:
What is the ‘nslookup’ command, and how can I use it? Read More »
The dig command, short for “Domain Information Groper,” in Linux or MacOS is a command-line tool used to query Domain Name System (DNS) servers. The command is a lot like nslookup, but at the same time it is different. If you are a Windows user, you have to use nslookup. For a reference on nslookup
What is the ‘dig’ command, and how can I use it? Read More »
For all my troubleshooting network friends, I have compiled a list below of the top software-based network troubleshooting tools that you need to have and know. It you want to add hardware to your toolkit – have a look at our “Go Bag“ #1A – Our Network Troubleshooting Toolkit for Windows or Linux You will
Top 12 Network Troubleshooting Tools Read More »
So often in Wireshark videos and classes we spend a lot of time on TCP behavior. But what I am about to discuss is hardly ever brought up. The answer to version is simple right? Version 4. OK, kind of right, but overlooking too much. The truth is that there are multiple “versions” of TCP,
Which Version of TCP are you using? Read More »
Retransmissions of frames in WLANs (Wireless Local Area Networks) can become problematic for several reasons, primarily due to the nature of the wireless medium. While retransmissions are a necessary part of ensuring data integrity in unreliable networks, they can cause inefficiencies and degrade network performance. I will get to the details below, but let’s start
Recognizing WLAN Retransmissions is a Critical Skill Read More »
As most of my readers, students, and clients know, I absolutely love Wireshark. I deeply am infatuated with Wireshark’s Profiles, more properly called configuration profiles. So much so that many years ago now, I set up the first Wireshark Profiles Repository. 100’s of thousands of downloads have resulted, and I hope I have helped the
Automatically Switch Configuration Profiles in Wireshark Read More »
It’s always tough to do these Top 10 posts. I mean, depending on your job, where you access the network, what it is you are trying to do, you may have some favorite tcpdump commands that I don’t show here. That said, lets take a look at some great tcpdump commands. By the way, you
Top 10 Tcpdump commands Read More »
