Author name: Andrew Walding

Andrew Walding is the founder and president of CellStream, Inc., bringing more than 30 years of experience in telecommunications, broadband networking, Internet technologies, and technical education. His expertise spans network engineering, wireless and wireline communications, packet analysis, network operations, emerging technologies, and the design and delivery of advanced technical training programs. A Cisco-certified professional, IPv6-certified specialist, and CBRS Certified Professional Installer (CPI), he helps organizations and technology professionals understand, deploy, troubleshoot, and optimize modern communications networks.

CONFIG_RESOLVE_FAILURE error Quick Fix in Cisco IOS

Post Views: 3,815 In this article, I will explain steps to correct a CONFIG_RESOLVE_FAILURE error in Cisco IOS. \If you are like many users of the latest IOS, you may find your routers constantly outputting a message like this: cell_pe1# %Error opening tftp://255.255.255.255/cisconet.cfg (Timed out) 19:20:43: %SYS-4-CONFIG_RESOLVE_FAILURE: System config parse from (tftp://255.255.255.255/cisconet.cfg) failed The reason

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Copying Cisco IOS from One Router to Another

Post Views: 1,396 Sometimes, we need to transfer IOS from one router/platform to another. Other times, we can end up in Rommon> prompt because an IOS download failed of similar issue. Let’s start with a stranded router. It is strongly suggested that you get a PCMCIA memory card, insert it into a good router. From

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Committed Access Rate in QoS with Cisco IOS

Post Views: 2,154 CAR — or “rate limiting” — is a method for managing unwanted traffic on your network and making sure it doesn’t affect important traffic. Essentially, CAR controls the bandwidth of a certain type of traffic, and an access control list (ACL) defines which traffic it controls. Once you’ve created the ACL, you

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Compressed Real Time Protocol (cRTP) to Streamline Voice in Cisco IOS

Post Views: 2,287 As VoIP becomes more widely used in the enterprise, the number of voice calls traversing the enterprise WAN becomes larger and larger. Typically the use of a proper codec is implemented to reduce the amount of bandwidth a voice call requires. The most commonly used codec for WAN voice traffic is called

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DHCP Server Configuration on Cisco IOS Routers

Post Views: 2,156 This How To will describe the most common configuration needed for Cisco IOS to create a DHCP (IPv4) server on your switch or router. Before You Start Before you configure the DHCP address pool, you need to: •Identify DHCP options for devices where necessary, including the following: –Default boot image name –Default

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DHCP Client Configuration on Cisco IOS Routers

Post Views: 1,611 This short and sweet How To explains how to configure the DHCP Client in IOS.  This is done using a single command.  Go to the interface configuration: Router(config-if)#ip address dhcp Some service providers might ask you to use a client-id and/or a hostname of their own choice. This can be done by

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Load Balancing

Post Views: 1,958 When a router learns multiple routes to a specific network via multiple routing processes (or routing protocols, such as RIP, RIPv2, IGRP, EIGRP, and OSPF), it installs the route with the lowest administrative distance in the routing table. Load balancing is a standard functionality of the router software, and is available across

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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Path Selection

Post Views: 1,757 The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) allows internal and external networks or autonomous systems (AS’s) to exchange routes. BGP is a path-vector routing protocol, which simply means that its job is to exchange routing information between autonomous systems to find the most efficient path for your data to the Internet. Each BGP router

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Bandwidth Utilization – How to Check It on Routers

Post Views: 1,987 A common question folks ask is “How do you check the bandwidth utilization on a router?” It is a great question and the answer is not as easy as you would expect. There are tools that accomplish this (i.e. NetFlow and there is another mentioned at the end of this page). However,

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Default and Static Routes in Cisco IOS

Post Views: 2,499 In this article we will define and discuss Default and Static Routes. We often see the incorrect implementation and understanding of ‘default routes’.  The default route is a “gateway of last resort.”  This special route tells computers or other routers to contact the defined next hop of the default router if they

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