In my prior article on getting started with nmap, I showed you how to get started with this superb network scanner. In that article we did basic scans to locate what hosts were on a given network and display what services were running on those hosts. In this article I am going to dig a […]
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Welcome to my little nmap cheat sheet! To learn more about nmap – check out my articles: Getting Started with nmap and Deeper Scanning with nmap and Even Deeper Scanning with nmap and Advanced nmap Scripting Engine. There was no intent here to recreate the full nmap capabilities, that would have been a waste of your and
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Nmap (“Network Mapper”) is a free and open source (license) utility for network discovery and security auditing that has been around since 1997. Surveillance and network scanning is often one of the first steps in Penetration Testing or Security Validation. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory,
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In this How To we will explain the basics of SSH configuration on Cisco IOS. To start, we recommend you verify you have the correct IOS version that supports triple-DES and SSH. With that said, let’s jump in. First, make sure your router has a hostname by using the hostname command. Here’s an example: Router#
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A common misunderstanding with configuring Cisco routers is the meaning of the ‘bandwidth’ command. Following a recent discussion we had with a client we thought it appropriate to add some specifics to our Tech Tips area. Let’s say you have a serial interface between two Cisco routers and the interface is up and running with
The Web Cache Communications Protocol (WCCP) is used to redirect traffic (usually Web page requests) to another device in real time. The most common use for WCCP is redirecting Web traffic to a server that provides Web caching, filtering, or other services. You can enable WCCP on your router, but you should only use WCCP
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In this How To we will introduce the concepts of Quality of Service or QoS (kwas). Managing QoS is an important process and skill that everyone who runs a network needs to understand. We will introduce you to QoS principles at a high level. You will find details in other How To’s. First, lets understand
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Have you ever loaded a router with IOS that is too big for memory? If you have, then you have ended up in a problem and the router dumps you to ROM Monitor or ROMMON prompt. In this How To we weill explain what to do. There is a simple way to reload the router
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In this How To we will explain the procedure for Warm Upgrade and Reload. The examples are shown on a Cisco 2811 Router. The warm upgrade feature of the Cisco IOS was offered in Cisco IOS version 12.3(11)T. The warm reload feature of the Cisco IOS was offered in IOS version 12.3(2)T. What are the
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This How To explains username configuration. Short and sweet. Step 1: With use of below command we can create User in Cisco Router Cell_Router(config)#username AWALDING priv 15 password CELLSTREAM Step 2: Also, we have to enable this at each line Cell_Router(config)# line con 0Cell_Router(config-line)#login local Cell_Router(config)# line vty 0 15Cell_Router(config-line)#login local Cell_Router(config)# line aux 0Cell_Router(config-line)#login local
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This How To explains the process of upgrading IOS on a Cisco Router. Before starting the procedure of IOS upgrade or installation, you will need to install TFTP server software on a PC connected to the router Ethernet interface. There are many free downloadable TFTP servers’ software on the Internet. Afterwards, you make sure to
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In this How To we will provide an overview of Smartports and how they can help with your Cisco switch administration. Cisco now calls these Auto Smartports. The Smartports macros can speed up deployment while ensuring accuracy and consistency on your switch ports. Simply put, Smartports macros are pre-created configuration scripts that work on most
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The ability to monitor your network traffic is critical for all network administrators and managers. This means getting down to the packet level. To get down to the packet level, you have to use a protocol analyzer that will dissect the packets and conversations that occur on the network. Most users are familiar with packet
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To save you time searching through thousands of documents and sometimes disjointed practices, here are some of our recommendations for securing Cisco routers. These practices can also be applied to other routers in general, though we provide no specifics for others. Security is always a concern to those who manage and configure routers. Every router
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We are often asked about ICMP, and how it should be managed on a network. We hope this How To will explain this protocol a little and provide some initial guidance. What is ICMP? The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is part of Layer 3, not Layer 4 TCP, and it’s not UDP. ICMP provides
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